Found in dense brushy areas, along woodland edge, in chaparral habitats, and in residential areas during the winter. 

Golden-yellow crown and dark upper bill dentify this sparrow in all plumages; golden-yellow crown is brightest in breeding plumage, duller in winter, and even duller in immature birds. Dark upper bill separates this sparrow from the White-crowned Sparrow.

Omnivorous. Eats insects, flowers, buds, and fruits.